Jackson Free Press Article

Felandus Thames: Creating Questions

By Ronni Mott

Speaking with Felandus Thames on the phone is like talking with any parent of young children: filled with interruptions. Thames and his wife, physician Michele Irving-Thames, recently moved their young family to Stamford, Conn., from New York City, where he maintains an art studio. There, his 5-year-old twins, Miles and Megan, chase rabbits in the yard under his watchful eye, and he interjects instructions to "come down from there," or gently admonishes, "No poking. Be nice to each other," then tells them to hug. "Multitasking," he says, chuckling, picking up where we left off.

Jackson native Thames, 40, has taken his talent to national acclaim. He grew up in a creative family. His dad painted, his mom quilted, and he and his brothers all took up musical instruments. "My oldest brother played all brass instruments," Thames says.

With a 2008 bachelor's degree in painting and graphic design from Jackson State University and a 2010 master's degree in painting and printmaking from Yale University School of Art, Thames takes a thoughtful and targeted approach to his art. He also brings being black in the Deep South to bear.

"As an artist, you mine other people's work, and you can't help but bring your own life experiences to the work," he says. "Of course, I automatically carry my Mississippi experiences everywhere I go, and that history is just a part of the fabric of our culture."

Thames' work, which ranges from small to wall-sized paintings to dimensional installations, invites viewers to take a deeper, often jarring look at the easy, automatic views of African Americans.

A ubiquitous theme in Thames' work is satirical pokes at false perceptions of monolithic African American characteristics. "I'm really trying to create something that's more complicated than the traditional notions of the black identity," he says.

Thames channels artist Carrie Mae Weems to challenge "post-black" intellectualism: "Black people have always been complex. We've always flown airplanes. We've always done all of these different things. It's just that it's not talked about."

Conversations about race are complicated and difficult, Thames concedes, but his work is a constant challenge to expand them. His art frequently incorporates ready-made objects as surrogates for people. He letters hairbrushes made for black hair to spell out poetry, and uses children's blocks in near-monotone grays and blacks for the words of historical and contemporary cultural figures—Mark Twain, Richard Pryor, Redd Foxx.

"I'm using something that's familiar, (like) the children's blocks, to invite you in. People assume that it's going to be something extremely light-hearted," Thames says.

"... I'm using humor, in many cases, or poetry, to talk specifically about ownership of the 'n' word, and posing the questions: Should this be a part of our lexicon? Should we have a moratorium on the word? Should it be contextual? And then, who owns the actual word itself? Does it define a person, or does it define specific people or the people who use the word? Or does it define just a class of people?"

The art of early surrealist Hans Bellmer, specifically the twisted, disjointed manikins of "Dolls," had a profound influence on Thames' art. "I looked at his abilities to 'talk' about the traumas of World War I. ... His seeing the tragedies, the mangled bodies, informed his work," Thames says. That exploration expanded Thames' work "into a conversation ... about the black body and how our identity was shaped by traumas of slavery, in a way, and post-slavery."

Provoking questions is the point for Thames. His studio is a laboratory for new investigations with materials and content. He explores one body of work—one question and one perspective—and then moves on, much like other modern artists including Ai Weiwei, Damien Hirst and Jeff Koons.

"As an artist, your job isn't to answer questions," Thames says. "I feel that my job, as an artist, is to create questions. The moment you get the answer to the question, people move on. ... My job is to complicate a thing just a little bit more, a little bit more, a little bit more. ... Once you have an answer to the question, it cuts off the conversation about the work."

"Let's have another discussion, have another investigation," he adds.